Overview
The pottery was founded by Robert & Lawrence Dinwiddie, of Germiston House, Glasgow in 1748. Robert was Governor of Virgina, and is credited with started George Washigton’s military career. Lawrence was Provost of Glasgow.
The earliest Scottish industrial pottery, Delftfield was set up to exploit local clays from the grounds of the Dinwiddie’s estate, however this proved impossible and they eventually had to import clays. Tin-glazed earthenware was produced until the late 18th century, when creamware was produced. Exports to America were profitable due to the position of Robert Dinwiddie.
The pottery gained the attention of the famous James Watt, who was a partner in the firm and is known to have experimented with glazes and pottery throwing. He had a property at the end of Delftfield Lane, now named James Watt Lane.
The ownership of the pottery began to shift towards Watt’s relatives, around 1803, upon the death of the Dinwiddies.
Eventually, the pottery site was sold to James Watt Jnr, with the Delftfield pottery having purchased the Caledonian pottery works and it’s unlikely the pottery produced further wares at this site after 1812, although the site wasn’t closed until around 1823. The works were demolished. A large tobacco warehouse took its place and still exists, now used as self-storage.
Main Products
Delft wares (tin glazed earthenware) until c1790, tiles, creamware, basalt wares.
Full sets of armorial dinner wares were produced, with the family’s crest decorated on to the wares, as stated in an advertisement the pottery published at the time and also from the Murray of Polmaise examples, controversially attributed to Delftfield.
Wares were made for domestic customers, such as the Saracen Head punch bowl, and the Sheriff of Hamilton bowl.
Many wares are known to have been exported to America.
Articles in SPHR
- 6 - More pieces of Glasgow Delftware - G Quail
- 7 - More Delftware Shards - G Quail
- 15 Documents relating to Delftfield by Henry E Kelly
- 19 Delftfield Wares for Antigua by Jill Turnbull
- 22 Delftfield exports to Canada by Dr. Jill Turnbull
Articles in Bulletin (Members only)
- Bulletin 12, P 6: Ceramic Exports from Scotland; 180-1810
- Bulletin 31, small reference
- Bulletin 41, A possible backstamp for Delftfield
- Bulletin 42, small reference
- Bulletin 70 Glasgow’s pottery tradition far from forgotten - Graeme Cruickshank
- Bulletin 72 P8 7. The Delftifled Pottery & James Watt - Jamie Ross
Pattern Names
No patterns are known to have been used or are likely.
Other Publications & Links
- Haggarty, G (2013) Scotland crosses the Atlantic: evidence for eighteenth-and early nineteenth-century ceramic trade.In: Making for America. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Edinburgh
- Haggarty, G 1980 `The pottery' in Ewart, G `Excavations at Stirling Castle 1977-78'
- Haggarty, G 2007a ‘The Verreville pottery Glasgow: Ceramic Resource Disk’ The Northern Ceramic Society Journal 23, word files 21-26).
- Haggarty, G 2007b ‘Lancefield Quay Verreville Glasgow: Ceramic Resource Disk, word file 5
- Haggarty, G Hall, D & Chenery, S 2011 ‘Sourcing Scottish redwares’ Medieval Pottery Research Group, Occasional Paper 5.
- Haggarty, George (c.1997) Glasgow Delftfield Ceramic Resource Disc 18th century tin-glazed earthenware & creamware
- Hills, R 2001 ‘James Watt and the Delftfield Pottery, Glasgow’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Vol 131 (2001), 375-420.
- Kinghorn, J & Quail, J 1986 ‘Delftfield A Glasgow Pottery 1848-1823’. Glasgow Museums and Art Galleries.
- Sotheby Publications, English Delftware in the Bristol Collection, London, 1982
- Quail, G 1978 'Preliminary Report on Wasters Finds at Carrick St. and James Watt
- The Delftfield Pottery, Scottish Pottery Archive News, 3 (1978)
- Quail, G 1982 'Maxwell's Pig House, Calton', in Four Early Glasgow Potteries, (1982), 1-3.
- Robertson, E & McKie, D 1970 ‘Partners in Science: James Watt & Joseph Black’, Constable, London.
Public Collections
- The People's Palace, Glasgow
- National Museum, Edinburgh
- V&A Museum, London