Overview
This Glasgow pottery was founded in 1800 by Robert Reid, Paterson & Co on the banks of the Monkland Canal in Garngadhill (modern day Royston, Glasgow), its skilled workforce being drawn from Staffordshire. From the outset a very wide range of ware was produced, including porcelain.
There followed several changes in the company’s name to reflect partnership adjustments. Having experienced financial difficulty the Caledonian Pottery, as it had come to be known, was taken over by the Delftfield Company in 1810 who transferred operations from their old site. In 1823 Delftfield was dissolved.
Kemp & Co took charge for three years but in 1826 the pottery passed into the hands of the Murray family who retained control, albeit through various partnerships with James Couper, John Fullarton and Frederick Grosvenor until 1868 and then, under William Murray, as W F Murray & Co.
In 1872, Murray transferred operations to a large new pottery at Rutherglen while continuing to trade as W F Murray & Co. John McIintyre, William Murray’s brother in law and a Master Potter at Caledonian, then invested heavily in the company but in 1897 it was liquidated.
The prominent Aintree jam manufacturer William P Hartley was instrumental in forming a new company to operate the pottery which by now was a major supplier of his stoneware jam pots. However, by 1928 all stoneware potteries were finding it difficult to retain markets. Hartley’s switched to glass containers and the company ceased to operate.
Main Products
Stoneware, salt glaze, bristol glaze, white earthenware and coloured wares.
Mostly stoneware jam jars, hot water bottles, whisky flagons, cream jars, pie dishes and butter dishes etc.
Less commonly: Black basalt ware, majolica ware, mazarin teapots and transfer ware jugs and plates.
Mainly produced for the domestic market.
Articles in SPHR
- 1 - Find of the Summer (Money Bank)
- 3 - Caledonian Pottery
- 4 - Caledonian Pottery information
- 15 A Caledonian Pottery Teapot? by Irene MacDonald
- 10 - References & Sherds
- 11 - References
- 15 - Wares
- 19 Staffordshire Links with the Caledonian Pottery by S. Graham Hoey
- 19 - Caledonian Pottery - Graham Hoey
- 22 - References
- 23 - The Watson, Purvis, Thomson Pottery Dynasty - Robin M. Jones
- 24 - Frederick Grosvenor of the Eagle Pottery (references)
Articles in Bulletin (Members only)
- 4 - Caledonian Moulds
- 23 - Advertisement
- 31 - Life of Josiah Rowley - Anne Blackham & Henry Kelly
- 33 - Waster dump near Coatbridge 1977 - Tony Henry & G Quail
- 40 - Patterns
- 48 - Figurines of Glasgow characters
- 50 - A Stoneware / Earthenware Dilemma - Graeme Cruickshank
- 56 - Eagle-handled quart Jug
- 59 - Murray's evidence to Parliament 1835 - Robin Jones
- 59 - Problems with M&F and M&C marks - Robin Jones
- 60 - Caledonian marks M&F, M&C abd M&G - Graeme Cruickshank
- 64 - The Caledonia Transfer Pattern - Douglas Leishman
- 68 - Transfer Printed Wares
- 69 - Little Eagles - Robin Jones
Typical Backstamps & Marks
Murray & Fullarton, Caledonia, Murray & Co, Murray & Couper, Townhead Pottery (incised), “M&Co”, “Murray” (impressed), “Murray and Grosvenor”
Pattern Names
- Affghan
- Balmoral
- Canton
- The Chase
- Chinese
- Convolvous
- Dundas
- Falconry
- Grecian Scenes
- Hartley
- W.P.
- Lace
- Moss
- Rose
- A Passion Flower
- Statue
- Temple
- Willow
Other Publications & Links
- Quail, G – Caledonian Pottery Glasgow 1986
- Fleming, J.A. An Old Glasgow Industry in Transactions of the Old Glasgow Club no 5 1913
- Neil, J.S. The Story of the Caledonia Pottery in Transactions of the Old Glasgow Club 1912
- Ayers, Denis (2009), Richard Abbey in Glasgow and Links Between Caledonian Pottery, Rutherglen and Midland Pottery, Melling and St Helens. The Northern Ceramic Society Journal Vol 25, 2008 – 2009, 117-143.
- ARO24: Jam jars, lids and ginger beer bottles: stoneware from the Caledonian Pottery, Rutherglen, South Lanarkshire by Bob Will
Public Collections
- Glasgow Museums