The Bell's Book
Henry Kelly wrote a book entirely on the Bells pottery, and he made it freely available:
Click Here to View the Bell’s Book Written by Henry E Kelly with Photographs by Douglas A Leishman
Overview
Established in late 1840 or 1841, at the corner of Stafford St and Pulteney St, Glasgow, by brothers John and Matthew Perston Bell. The initial partnership trading as J.& M. P. Bell, Earthenware manufacturers. Quite quickly afterwards this became J.& M. P. Bell & Co. The reason for the change was the acquisition of a third partner, Robert Clough (sometimes spelt Cleugh). Matthew died in 1870 and his brother John, in 1880.
John Murdoch, a manager of the firm, continued trading as J & M P Bell Company Limited from 7 February 1881. The limited company was very successful. It was a time of great innovation and probably the most prolific period in the Pottery’s history. Designs were changed, production soared and the export trade certainly was well established both with the Far East and other areas nearer home.
The last piece was probably made around 1912 before the site was taken over by Joseph Turner, a previous Secretary of the company, who took over part of the works for the resale of imported Staffordshire & Czech wares.
It is not until 1923 that a Gazette notice appears for the dissolution of the company, however Post Office records appear until 1941, potentially in the hands of John Weir, a previous clerk of the company.
Main Products
By far the most prolific of Scottish Pottery manufacturers; all kinds of pottery were made throughout its existence.
Sanitary wares, jugs, pitchers, dinner and tea services for the UK and American markets.
Export wares have been found in South America, the Far East, Australia, Canada, among others.
Articles in SPHR
- 10 - Patterns
- 14 - The 1844 Explosion in the Glasgow Pottery - Henry E Kelly
- 15 - John Bell's Marriage (1855) - Henry Kelly
- 15 - Patterns
- 16 - Matthew Perston Bell's Will - Henry Kelly
- 16 - Export Trade of Bell's & others - Henry Kelly
- 18 - The Story of J&MP Bell & Co - Henry E Kelly
- 18 - Bell's Pottery, Glasgow - Keith Speller
- 20 - Patterns
- 21 - Export Pattern
- 25 - J & MP Bell's Hand-painted Flowers - Jennifer Woods & Douglas Leishman
- 25 - Pattern list 1881-1911 - Douglas Leishman
- 30 - White earthenware figurine - Douglas Leishman
- 31 - Abbotsford vase - Douglas Leishman
- 35 - Plaques, Armorial plates etc
- 37 - Plaques - Douglas Leishman
- 40 - Clydesdale jug - Douglas Leishman
- 43 - Presentation to John Paterson - Frances McLaren
- 43 - Dab O'Connell bowl
- 44 - A New Bells Pattern
- 45 - Glasgow Pottery invoice 1921 - Harry Kelly
- 47 - UK Archives design registers
- 48 - Jessie Muirhead Reid jug- Douglas Leishman
- 51 - A.Wood plate unmarked - David Warrilow
- 53 - Garden Urn - Douglas Leishman
- 54 - Export patterns Akyab and Woosung - Douglas Leishman
- 54 - Rooster pattern with anchor mark- Douglas Leishman
- 55 - Invalid Ware - Douglas Leishman
- 56 - The last days of the Glasgow Pottery - Douglas Leishman
- 58 - Cabinet Stands - Graeme Cruickshank
- 60 - Constantinople transfer copper plate - Douglas Leishman
- 64 - Supply of Ships' sanitary ware - Douglas Bowie
- 65 - Prime minister Lord Rosebery visits Scottish Pottery - Robin Jones
- 68 - Chinese sources for Scottish patterns - Merilyn Hoysted
- 70 - California Pattern - Douglas Bowie
- 72 - Bell's Triumphal Car with Steam Locomotive - Hugh McIntyre
- 72 - Bell's Export Wares on show again - Graeme Cruickshank
Typical Backstamps & Marks
J&MP Bells, Bell (impressed), J&MPBell Co (with or without Ltd), Bells
Pattern Names
- Abergeldie
- Aboyne
- Achilles
- Aden
- Agra
- Alhambra
- Alice
- Amazon
- Amboina
- Amoy
- Anemone
- Antoinette
- Apsley Plants
- Arcadia
- Ardoch
- Asiatic Pheasants
- Athens
- Auburn
- Aurora
- Australia
- Autumn
- Avon
- Avondale
- Ayam Jantam
- Ballater
- Balmoral
- Banda
- Bangkok
- Batavia
- Bavaria
- Bird’s Nest
- Blue Bell
- Blythswood
- Bohemia
- Borneo
- Bracelet
- Braemar
- Bramble
- Brazil
- British and Foreign Birds
- Broseley
- Buah Buah
- Buah and Nanas
- Bullfinch
- Burmah
- Burmania
- Burns 1
- Burns II
- Burns III
- Burong Merak
- Burong Supan
- Burung Kupu
- Butterfly
- Cadzow
- California
- Cameo
- Canova
- Canton
- Castile
- Celebes
- Chanon
- Chantilley
- Chinese Basin
- Chinese Sports
- Chinese Vase
- Chinese Villa
- Ching
- Chusan
- Clematis
- Clifton
- Clydesdale
- Coburg
- Constantinople
- Convolvulus
- Copenhagen
- Corea
- Corinth
- Crathie
- Crocus
- Crystal Palace
- Daffodils
- Dagmar
- Damascus
- Darnley
- Deer Stalking
- Deeside
- Delhi
- Denmark
- Derby
- De Sonderjydske Piger
- Diamond Border
- Dragon
- Drumlanrig
- Dunblane
- Durian and Nanus
- Egyptian Vases
- Empress
- English Lakes
- Erchie
- Eviction
- Falconry
- Fantasia
- Ferns
- Fibre
- Floral
- Florence
- Floresque
- Fokien
- Foreign Birds
- Fungus
- Garibaldi
- The Gem
- German Stag Hunt
- Giraffe
- Glasgow
- Glasgow Exhibition 1901
- Glenartney
- Glencairn
- Glenshee
- Goatherds
- Going to Market
- Golden Flower
- Gondola
- Gothic Border
- Gouda
- Grapes
- Grecian (Sponge printing only)
- Grecian Border
- Griffen
- Griffin
- Haarlem
- Harvest
- Harvest Scene
- Hawking
- Hawking in Olden Times
- Hawthorn Blossom
- Herculaneum
- History of Joseph
- Holly Wreath
- Humming Bird
- Ikan China
- Indian Cress
- Indian Sprig
- Indian Tree
- Invercauld
- Ionia
- Italian Lakes
- Italy
- Ivy Wreath
- Japan
- Japanese
- Jeddo
- Jenny Lind
- Johore
- Kalantan
- Kapal Basar
- Keelin Hong
- Keelung
- Kelvin Grove
- Kembang Bintang
- Kensington
- Kew Gardens
- Kilmeny
- Kwantung
- Lahore
- Lake of Como
- Laurel
- Leville
- Lillian
- Lily
- Lily and Rose
- Linnet
- Loch-na-gar
- Loo Choo
- “Lorne”
- Lorraine
- Louise
- Makassar
- Malacca
- Malaga
- Malayesque
- Maltese
- Marble
- Marguerite
- Marine
- Maulmain
- Mayflower
- May Morn
- Mikado
- Moluccas
- Months of the Year
- Morning and Even
- Mossgiel
- Moss Rose
- Mushroom
- Nanas and Durian
- Neuilly
- Ning-po
- Oban
- Ochil
- Old Dutch
- Olivia
- Ophelia
- Oriental
- Orleans
- Pahang
- Palembang
- Palestine
- Paraguay
- Parisian Sprig
- Passiflora
- Passion Flower
- Peacock and Lilies
- Pearl Border
- Pegu
- Pekin
- Persian
- Pompeii
- Primrose
- Punch’s Friend
- Rabbit
- Reindeer
- Rooster
- Rosalind
- Rosebery
- Royal Conservatory
- Royal Palace
- Rural
- Sandhurst
- Sappho
- Sarawak
- Sardinia
- Scott
- Sexagon
- Seymour
- Shanghia
- Siam
- Singapore
- Spanish Goats
- Sporting Subjects
- Stork
- Strathearn
- Strathspey
- Stray Leaves
- Sumatra
- Summer
- Swallow
- Swiss Cantons
- Swiss Scenary
- Swiss Subjects
- Swiss Water Mill
- Sybil
- Tamerlane
- Tarlalu Bagus
- Tokio
- Trail
- Trentham
- Triumphal Car
- Trojan
- Tullibardine
- Vases
- Venetian
- Victoria Regia
- Victoria Scroll
- Vine Border
- Vintage
- Warwick
- Warwick Vase
- Water Lily
- Watermelon
- Watteau
- Wellington
- Wild Rose
- Willow
- Woosung
- Yachting
- Yarrow
Other Publications & Links
Public Collections
- Hunterian Museum, Glasgow
- Kelvingrove Museum, Glasgow & Kelvin in the South, Dumfries
Other information
A very brief overview has been given for the Bells’ pottery, due to the fact that Henry E Kelly produced an entire book on the subject, and made it freely available. Douglas A Leishman was the photographer.
The most prolific of any Scottish pottery, J&MP Bells wares are found throughout the world and are comparable in quality to any Staffordshire pottery.